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Virtual collaboration is the method of collaboration between virtual team members that is carried out via technology-mediated communication. Virtual collaboration follows the same process as collaboration, but the parties involved in virtual collaboration do not physically interact and communicate exclusively through technological channels.〔Peters, Linda M., and Charles C. Manz. ("Identifying antecedents of virtual team collaboration." ) Team Performance Management 13.3/4 (2007): 117-129.〕 Distributed teams use virtual collaboration to simulate the information transfer present in face-to-face meetings, communicating virtually through verbal, visual, written, and digital means. Virtual Collaboration is commonly used by globally distributed business and scientific teams. Ideally, virtual collaboration is most effective when it can simulate face-to-face interaction between team members through the transfer of contextual information, but technological limits in sharing certain types of information prevent virtual collaboration from being as effective as face-to-face interaction. ==Characteristics== Sharing of information:Collaboration, by definition, is a process of assembling knowledge from different parties towards a common goal. Virtual collaboration is meant to enable the sharing of knowledge between parties who cannot exchange information due to physical separation. Virtual collaboration platforms allow the transfer of different types of information between collaborators to work towards a common goal.〔Jarvenpaa, Sirkka L., and D. Sandy Staples. ("The use of collaborative electronic media for information sharing: an exploratory study of determinants." ) The Journal of Strategic Information Systems 9.2 (2000): 129-154.〕 Dispersed Collaborators: Collaborators within virtual collaboration are physically separated from each other and can only interact virtually. Being able to physically interact with a team member affords many benefits that virtual collaboration cannot provide, and eliminates any need for virtual meetings (sharing of context, interpersonal relationships, etc.).〔Rutkowski, A. F., Vogel, D. R., Van Genuchten, M., Bemelmans, T. M., & Favier, M. (2002). (E-collaboration: The reality of virtuality ). Professional Communication, IEEE Transactions on, 45(4), 219-230.〕 Collaborators can meet physically, but interaction outside of the virtual platform may change the dynamics of the collaboration and classify it as non-virtual. Technology-mediated: : Because virtual collaborators cannot interact physically they use technology to share information over several mediums. Most virtual collaboration platforms are carried out via the internet, for example email, video conferencing, and virtual workspaces. Audio conferencing can also be a means of virtual collaboration, as information is shared over a telephone or other audio device.〔Wainfan, Lynne, and Paul K. Davis. (Challenges in virtual collaboration: Videoconferencing, audioconferencing, and computer-mediated communications. ) Vol. 273. RAND Corporation, 2004.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「virtual collaboration」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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